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WP4: Cultural heritage

Led by: Charlotte Kroløkke, the University of Southern Denmark.

Aim

Documenting and analysing the cultural heritage associated with Nordic Mountain Cattle and the relationships between local communities and their cattle. 

Activities

WP4 used qualitative social science methods to explore human–animal relationships. WP4 collected oral histories through interviews with farmers and community members, surveyed archival materials and museum collections, and organised public engagement activities (such as an open photo competition and a writing contest) to gather personal stories about mountain cattle. These efforts yielded a rich collection of historical photographs and numerous written memories, providing a unique resource for understanding how people’s identities, traditions, and livelihoods have been intertwined with these cattle. By the end of the project, WP4 had produced three peer-reviewed publications shedding light on the concept of “human–cattle kinship” and how cultural values influence breed conservation. The research also highlighted mountain cattle as living cultural heritage, underlining that conserving these breeds means preserving part of the Nordic rural identity – a perspective that strengthened the project’s overall conservation messaging (WP1). The long-term archiving of images and stories was transferred to the Museum of Tornio Valley. 
I think my work can help in terms of seeing genetic resources as forms of cultural heritage that are valuable for the future. The cultural values that are assigned to these genetic resources are critical to understanding why preservation is needed in the first place.
Professor Charlotte Kroløkke describing how cultural perspectives support conservation efforts (NordGen News, 23 Sep 2022).

Results

WP4 resulted in the following three publications: 
  • Ovaska, Ulla, Auli Bläuer, Charlotte Kroløkke, Maria Kjetså, Juha Kantanen, and Mervi Honkatukia. "The conservation of native domestic animal breeds in Nordic countries: From genetic resources to cultural heritage and good governance." Animals 11, no. 9 (2021): 2730. 
  • Kroløkke, Charlotte, Anne Nørkjær-Bang, Ulla Ovaska, and Mervi Honkatukia. "A flock of one’s own: Nordic human-mountain cattle kinship-making practices." Society & Animals 33, no. 7-8 (2024): 736-759. 
  • Kroløkke, Charlotte, and Mervi Honkatukia. "Parallel Lives: Human–Cow Entanglements at a Finnish Prison Farm." Humanimalia 14, no. 1 (2023): 281-313.